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Reasons for not reaching or using web-based self-management applications, and the use and evaluation of Oncokompas among cancer survivors, in the context of a randomised controlled trial.

A van der Hout ,
C F van Uden-Kraan ,
K Holtmaat ,
F Jansen ,
B I Lissenberg-Witte ,
G A P Nieuwenhuijzen ,
J A Hardillo ,
R J Baatenburg de Jong ,
N L Tiren-Verbeet ,
D W Sommeijer ,
K de Heer ,
C G Schaar ,
R J E Sedee ,
K Bosscha ,
M W M van den Brekel ,
J F Petersen ,
M Westerman ,
J Honings ,
R P Takes ,
I Houtenbos ,
W T van den Broek ,
R de Bree ,
P Jansen ,
S E J Eerenstein ,
C R Leemans ,
J M Zijlstra ,
P Cuijpers ,
L V van de Poll-Franse ,
I M Verdonck-de Leeuw

Abstract

METHODS

Reasons for not participating were assessed with a study-specific questionnaire among 243 survivors who declined participation. Usage was investigated among 320 participants randomised to the intervention group of the RCT via system data and a study-specific questionnaire that was assessed during the 1 week follow-up (T1) assessment.

RESULTS

Main reasons for not participating were not interested in participation in scientific research (40%) and not interested in scientific research and Oncokompas (28%). Main reasons for not being interested in Oncokompas were wanting to leave the period of being ill behind (29%), no symptom burden (23%), or lacking internet skills (18%). Out of the 320 participants in the intervention group 167 (52%) used Oncokompas as intended. Among 72 non-users, main reasons for not using Oncokompas were no symptom burden (32%) or lack of time (26%). Among 248 survivors that activated their account, satisfaction and user-friendliness were rated with a 7 (scale 0-10). Within 3 (IQR 1-4) sessions, users selected 32 (IQR 6-37) topics. Main reasons for not using healthcare options in Act were that the information in Learn was already sufficient (44%) or no supportive care needs (32%).

DISCUSSION

Main reasons for not reaching or using Oncokompas were no symptom burden, no supportive care needs, or lack of time. Users selected many cancer-generic and tumour-specific topics to address, indicating added value of the wide range of available topics.

INTRODUCTION

The web-based self-management application Oncokompas was developed to support cancer survivors to monitor health-related quality of life and symptoms (Measure) and to provide tailored information (Learn) and supportive care options (Act). In a previously reported randomised controlled trial (RCT), 68% of 655 recruited survivors were eligible, and of those 45% participated in the RCT. Among participants of the RCT that were randomised to the intervention group, 52% used Oncokompas as intended. The aim of this study was to explore reasons for not participating in the RCT, and reasons for not using Oncokompas among non-users, and the use and evaluation of Oncokompas among users.

More about this publication

Internet interventions

Volume 25
Pages 100429
Publication date 01-09-2021

Full text links

Publisher website (DOI) 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100429
Europe PubMed Central 34401388
Pubmed 34401388

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