Chowdhury Arif Jahangir
,
David B Page
,
Glenn Broeckx
,
Claudia A Gonzalez
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Caoimbhe Burke
,
Clodagh Murphy
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Jorge S Reis-Filho
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Amy Ly
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Paul W Harms
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Rajarsi R Gupta
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Michael Vieth
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Akira I Hida
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Mohamed Kahila
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Zuzana Kos
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Paul J van Diest
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Sara Verbandt
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Jeppe Thagaard
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Reena Khiroya
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Khalid Abduljabbar
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Gabriela Acosta Haab
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Balazs Acs
,
Sylvia Adams
,
Jonas S Almeida
,
Isabel Alvarado-Cabrero
,
Farid Azmoudeh-Ardalan
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Sunil Badve
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Nurkhairul Bariyah Baharun
,
Enrique R Bellolio
,
Vydehi Bheemaraju
,
Kim Rm Blenman
,
Luciana Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto
,
Octavio Burgues
,
Alexandros Chardas
,
Maggie Chon U Cheang
,
Francesco Ciompi
,
Lee Ad Cooper
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An Coosemans
,
Germán Corredor
,
Flavio Luis Dantas Portela
,
Frederik Deman
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Sandra Demaria
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Sarah N Dudgeon
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Mahmoud Elghazawy
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Claudio Fernandez-Martín
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Susan Fineberg
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Stephen B Fox
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Jennifer M Giltnane
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Sacha Gnjatic
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Paula I Gonzalez-Ericsson
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Anita Grigoriadis
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Niels Halama
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Matthew G Hanna
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Aparna Harbhajanka
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Steven N Hart
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Johan Hartman
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Stephen Hewitt
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Hugo M Horlings
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Zaheed Husain
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Sheeba Irshad
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Emiel Am Janssen
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Tatsuki R Kataoka
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Kosuke Kawaguchi
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Andrey I Khramtsov
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Umay Kiraz
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Pawan Kirtani
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Liudmila L Kodach
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Konstanty Korski
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Guray Akturk
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Ely Scott
,
Anikó Kovács
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Anne-Vibeke Laenkholm
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Corinna Lang-Schwarz
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Denis Larsimont
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Jochen K Lennerz
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Marvin Lerousseau
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Xiaoxian Li
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Anant Madabhushi
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Sai K Maley
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Vidya Manur Narasimhamurthy
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Douglas K Marks
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Elizabeth S McDonald
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Ravi Mehrotra
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Stefan Michiels
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Durga Kharidehal
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Fayyaz Ul Amir Afsar Minhas
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Shachi Mittal
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David A Moore
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Shamim Mushtaq
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Hussain Nighat
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Thomas Papathomas
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Frederique Penault-Llorca
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Rashindrie D Perera
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Christopher J Pinard
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Juan Carlos Pinto-Cardenas
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Giancarlo Pruneri
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Lajos Pusztai
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Nasir Mahmood Rajpoot
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Bernardo Leon Rapoport
,
Tilman T Rau
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Joana M Ribeiro
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David Rimm
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Anne Vincent-Salomon
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Joel Saltz
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Shahin Sayed
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Evangelos Hytopoulos
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Sarah Mahon
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Kalliopi P Siziopikou
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Christos Sotiriou
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Albrecht Stenzinger
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Maher A Sughayer
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Daniel Sur
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Fraser Symmans
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Sunao Tanaka
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Timothy Taxter
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Sabine Tejpar
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Jonas Teuwen
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E Aubrey Thompson
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Trine Tramm
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William T Tran
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Jeroen van der Laak
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Gregory E Verghese
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Giuseppe Viale
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Noorul Wahab
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Thomas Walter
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Yannick Waumans
,
Hannah Y Wen
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Wentao Yang
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Yinyin Yuan
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John Bartlett
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Sibylle Loibl
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Carsten Denkert
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Peter Savas
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Sherene Loi
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Elisabeth Specht Stovgaard
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Roberto Salgado
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William M Gallagher
,
Arman Rahman
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Abstract
Recent advances in the field of immuno-oncology have brought transformative changes in the management of cancer patients. The immune profile of tumours has been found to have key value in predicting disease prognosis and treatment response in various cancers. Multiplex immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence have emerged as potent tools for the simultaneous detection of multiple protein biomarkers in a single tissue section, thereby expanding opportunities for molecular and immune profiling while preserving tissue samples. By establishing the phenotype of individual tumour cells when distributed within a mixed cell population, the identification of clinically relevant biomarkers with high-throughput multiplex immunophenotyping of tumour samples has great potential to guide appropriate treatment choices. Moreover, the emergence of novel multi-marker imaging approaches can now provide unprecedented insights into the tumour microenvironment, including the potential interplay between various cell types. However, there are significant challenges to widespread integration of these technologies in daily research and clinical practice. This review addresses the challenges and potential solutions within a structured framework of action from a regulatory and clinical trial perspective. New developments within the field of immunophenotyping using multiplexed tissue imaging platforms and associated digital pathology are also described, with a specific focus on translational implications across different subtypes of cancer. © 2024 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.