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Renal function-based versus standard dosing of pemetrexed: a randomized controlled trial.

Nikki de Rouw ,
René J Boosman ,
Jacobus A Burgers ,
Alwin D R Huitema ,
Anne-Marie C Dingemans ,
Hieronymus J Derijks ,
David M Burger ,
Berber Piet ,
Lizza E L Hendriks ,
Bonne Biesma ,
Melinda A Pruis ,
Daphne W Dumoulin ,
Sander Croes ,
Ron H J Mathijssen ,
Michel M van den Heuvel ,
Rob Ter Heine

Abstract

METHODS

A multicenter randomized (1:1) controlled trial was performed to assess superiority of optimized dosing versus BSA-based dosing in patients who were eligible for pemetrexed-based chemotherapy. The individual exposure to pemetrexed in terms of area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) was determined. The fraction of patients attaining to a predefined typical target AUC (164 mg × h/L ± 25%) was calculated.

CONCLUSION

We could not show superiority of optimized dosing of pemetrexed in patients with an adequate renal function does not show added value on the attainment of a pharmacokinetic endpoint, safety, nor QoL compared to standard of care dosing.

RESULTS

A total of 81 patients were included. Target attainment was not statistically significant different between both arms (89% vs. 84% (p = 0.505)). The AUC of pemetrexed was similar between the optimized dosing arm (n = 37) and the standard of care arm (n = 44) (155 mg × h/L vs 160 mg × h/L (p = 0.436).

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03655821.

PURPOSE

Pemetrexed is a chemotherapeutic drug in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and mesothelioma. Optimized dosing of pemetrexed based on renal function instead of body surface area (BSA) is hypothesized to reduce pharmacokinetic variability in systemic exposure and could therefore improve treatment outcomes. The aim of this study is to compare optimized dosing to standard BSA-based dosing.

More about this publication

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

Volume 91
Issue nr. 1
Pages 33-42
Publication date 01-01-2023

Full text links

Publisher website (DOI) 10.1007/s00280-022-04489-1
Europe PubMed Central 36413252
Pubmed 36413252

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