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A back-projection algorithm in the presence of an extra attenuating medium: towards EPID dosimetry for the MR-Linac.

I Torres-Xirau ,
I Olaciregui-Ruiz ,
R A Rozendaal ,
P González ,
B J Mijnheer ,
J-J Sonke ,
U A van der Heide ,
A Mans

Abstract

In external beam radiotherapy, electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) are frequently used for pre-treatment and for in vivo dose verification. Currently, various MR-guided radiotherapy systems are being developed and clinically implemented. Independent dosimetric verification is highly desirable. For this purpose we adapted our EPID-based dose verification system for use with the MR-Linac combination developed by Elekta in cooperation with UMC Utrecht and Philips. In this study we extended our back-projection method to cope with the presence of an extra attenuating medium between the patient and the EPID. Experiments were performed at a conventional linac, using an aluminum mock-up of the MRI scanner housing between the phantom and the EPID. For a 10 cm square field, the attenuation by the mock-up was 72%, while 16% of the remaining EPID signal resulted from scattered radiation. 58 IMRT fields were delivered to a 20 cm slab phantom with and without the mock-up. EPID reconstructed dose distributions were compared to planned dose distributions using the [Formula: see text]-evaluation method (global, 3%, 3 mm). In our adapted back-projection algorithm the averaged [Formula: see text] was [Formula: see text], while in the conventional it was [Formula: see text]. Dose profiles of several square fields reconstructed with our adapted algorithm showed excellent agreement when compared to TPS.

More about this publication

Physics in medicine and biology

Volume 62
Issue nr. 15
Pages 6322-6340
Publication date 17-07-2017

Full text links

Publisher website (DOI) 10.1088/1361-6560/aa779e
Europe PubMed Central 28714454
Pubmed 28714454

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