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Radiotherapy after primary CHEMotherapy (RAPCHEM): Practice variation in a Dutch registration study (BOOG 2010-03).

Liesbeth J Boersma ,
Janneke Verloop ,
Adri C Voogd ,
Paula H M Elkhuizen ,
Ruud Houben ,
A Elise van Leeuwen ,
Sabine Linn ,
Linda de Munck ,
Ruud Pijnappel ,
Luc Strobbe ,
Thijs van Dalen ,
Jelle Wesseling ,
Philip Poortmans

Abstract

METHODS

From January 2011 to January 2015, patients with cT1-2N1 BC treated in 17 Dutch RT Centres were included. Patients with four or more suspicious nodes at imaging were excluded. SG recommended whole breast RT for patients treated with breast conserving therapy. SG on loco(-regional) RT were defined for three risk groups based on the ypN status: (1) ypN0 (low-risk): RT breast and no RT after mastectomy; (2) ypN1 (intermediate-risk): RT breast or chest wall; (3) ypN2 (high-risk): RT breast or chest wall, including regional lymph nodes.

CONCLUSION

Substantial deviation from the SG for post-operative RT was observed after PST, especially in patients with an intermediate-risk. Future analyses will evaluate outcome of these patients in relation to risk factors and the actual RT given.

RESULTS

We included 848 patients: 292 in the low-risk group; 374 in the intermediate-risk group; 182 in the high-risk group. Overall, 64% of the patients was treated according to the SG; 11% received less RT than the predefined target volumes and 25% received more extensive RT than according to the SG. The largest variation was seen in the intermediate risk group, where only 54% was treated according to the SG.

BACKGROUND

We conducted a prospective cohort study in the Netherlands (RAPCHEM: NCT01279304, BOOG 2010-03) in breast cancer (BC) patients treated with primary systemic therapy (PST), followed by surgery and post-operative radiation therapy (RT) according to a predefined consensus-based study-guideline (SG). The aim of the current analysis is to evaluate adherence to the SG.

More about this publication

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

Volume 145
Pages 201-208
Publication date 01-04-2020

Full text links

Publisher website (DOI) 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.01.018
Europe PubMed Central 32058873
Pubmed 32058873

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