Strategy for online correction of rotational organ motion for intensity-modulated radiotherapy of prostate cancer.

Abstract

CONCLUSIONS

We developed and tested a practical method for (online) correction of prostate rotation, allowing safe and straightforward implementation of margin reduction and dose escalation.

RESULTS

Dosimetric analysis of all IMRT plans showed that, with rotational correction and a 2-mm margin, D min was constant to within 3% for LR rotations up to +/-15 degrees . The Monte Carlo dose probability histograms showed that, with correction, a margin of 4 mm ensured that 90% of patients received a D min >or=95% of the prescribed dose. Without correction a margin of 6 mm was required.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Gantry and collimator angle adjustments were used to correct for prostate rotation without rotating the table. A formula to partially correct for left-right (LR) rotations was derived through geometric analysis of rotation-induced clinical target volume (CTV) beam's-eye-view shape changes. For 10 prostate patients, intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans with different margins were created. Simulating CTV LR rotation and correcting each beam by a collimator rotation, the corrected CTV dose was compared with the original and uncorrected dose. Effects of residual geometric uncertainties were assessed using a Monte Carlo technique. A large number of treatments representative for prostate patients were simulated. Dose probability histograms of the minimum CTV dose (D min) were derived, with and without online correction, resulting in a more realistic margin estimate.

PURPOSE

To develop and evaluate a correction strategy for prostate rotation using gantry and collimator angle adjustments.

More about this publication

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
  • Volume 69
  • Issue nr. 5
  • Pages 1608-17
  • Publication date 01-12-2007

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